Child Support in Alberta: Who pays for Special or Extraordinary Expenses?
- Bawan Kaur
- 4 days ago
- 2 min read
When parents pay child support in Alberta, most are familiar with the basic monthly payment calculated under the Federal Child Support Guidelines. However, many parents are unsure about special or extraordinary expenses, also called Section 7 Expenses. Understanding how these expenses are handled can help prevent disputes and ensure their child’s needs are properly supported.
What are Section 7 Expenses?
Section 7 of the Federal Child Support Guidelines covers extraordinary expenses that are necessary for the child and are not included in the base support calculation. These typically include:
Childcare or daycare costs necessary for a parent to work or attend school;
Medical or dental expenses that exceed $100 and are not covered by insurance;
Special educational needs;
Post secondary education;
Extracurricular activities such as sports, music lessons, or summer camps;
It is important that these expenses are reasonable and necessary, not optional luxuries.
How are Section 7 Expenses Shared?
Unlike basic child support, which is based on the paying parent’s income, Section 7 expenses are shared proportionally according to each parent’s income. Courts use this approach to ensure fairness, reflecting each parent’s financial ability while keeping the child’s needs central.
Example: If a child is enrolled in weekly swimming lessons and one parent earns 60% of the combined family income, that parent would typically pay 60% of the lesson fees under Section 7.
Common Mistakes Parents Make
Failing to document expenses: Keeping receipts, invoices, or written agreements help support claims and avoid disputes.
Assuming all activities qualify: Only reasonable and necessary expenses are included. Optional or luxury activities may not be covered.
Not communicating in advance: Discussing expenses ahead of time helps prevent surprises and misunderstandings.
Including Section 7 expenses in your separation agreement, or parenting plan can prevent confusion and reduce conflict.
When Parents Disagree
If parents cannot agree on whether an expense qualifies under Section 7, either parent may apply to the Court for direction. In making a decision, the court will consider several factors, including:
Whether the expense is necessary and in the child’s best interests;
Each parent’s income and financial ability to contribute;
Any existing agreements or prior arrangements between the parents;
The child’s age, needs, and any special circumstances;
Families spending pattern prior to separation.
Ultimately, the court aims to balance the child’s needs with the financial realities of both parents. What qualifies as a necessary expense will depend on specific circumstances of each family.
How a Family Lawyer Can Help
A qualified family lawyer at Stokes Law LLP can help you navigate Section 7 expenses with clarity and confidence. From determining which costs qualify to ensuring proper documentation and incorporating these expenses into your parenting agreement, legal guidance can make the process smoother. If disputes arise, a lawyer can advocate on your behalf and help achieve a fair outcome focused on your child’s best interests.
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