Child Support and Post-Secondary Education: What Alberta Parents Need to Know

Watching your child take the next step into post-secondary education is a proud moment for any parent. But for separated or divorced parents, it can also bring financial stress and uncertainty. Questions about who pays for tuition, housing, and other costs often arise—and the answers aren’t always straightforward.

In Alberta, child support obligations don’t always end when a child turns 18. If a young adult is enrolled in a reasonable program of study and remains financially dependent, support may continue well into their post-secondary years.

When Does Child Support Continue After 18?

The Family Law Act in Alberta makes it clear that support can extend beyond a child’s 18th birthday if they are unable to withdraw from their parents’ care because they are:

• Attending post-secondary education,

• Living with a disability or illness, or

• Otherwise dependent for valid reasons.

  
  

For students, the focus is on whether the program is reasonable, their commitment to it, and whether they are taking steps to become financially independent in the future.

What Costs Are Covered?

Post-secondary support goes beyond tuition fees. Depending on the circumstances, the following may be considered part of a child’s educational expenses:

• Tuition and textbooks

• Mandatory fees and supplies (such as lab equipment or technology)

• Housing (whether living at home, in residence, or in an apartment)

• Transportation (including a vehicle, gas, or transit passes)

• Food and daily living expenses

• Health and dental insurance if not covered through a parent’s plan

  
  

The court’s goal is to ensure the child can reasonably pursue their education without being disadvantaged by their parents’ separation.

How Courts Decide Who Pays What

Support for post-secondary education is rarely a simple 50/50 split. Instead, the court looks at each family’s unique situation, considering factors such as:

• Each parent’s income and financial capacity. Parents may be ordered to contribute in proportion to their incomes rather than equally.

• The child’s contributions. Students are often expected to apply for scholarships, bursaries, or part-time work. Loans may also be considered, though courts generally don’t want children to take on unnecessary debt if the parents can afford to contribute.

• The child’s program and career goals. Courts ask whether the chosen program is realistic and consistent with the child’s abilities and aspirations.

• The family’s standard of living. A child should, as much as possible, continue to enjoy the quality of life they would have if their parents were still together.

  
  

Table Support vs. Direct Contribution

Parents are often surprised to learn that guideline “table” child support may be adjusted once a child begins post-secondary studies. For example:

• If the child lives away from home during the school year, table support may decrease or stop, while each parent contributes directly to education and living expenses.

• If the child continues to live at home, table support may continue, with added contributions for tuition and related costs.

  
  

Every case is fact-specific, which is why clear legal advice is so important.

Common Challenges Parents Face

• Disagreements over what counts as “reasonable.” One parent may view a local college as reasonable, while another supports a university across the country.

• Concerns about affordability. Even parents with good incomes can feel overwhelmed by the rising costs of education.

• Lack of communication. When parents don’t openly discuss plans with each other—or with their child—conflict often follows.

  
  

In many cases, these challenges can be resolved through negotiation or mediation, avoiding the need for a costly court battle.

Planning Ahead Makes a Difference

If your child is approaching post-secondary age, it’s a good idea to start discussions early. Consider:

• Setting out expectations in a parenting agreement or minute of settlement.

• Encouraging your child to research scholarships and financial aid.

• Meeting with a lawyer to understand what’s realistic in your situation.

  
  

Early planning helps manage expectations and reduces the chances of conflict down the road.en.

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Final Thoughts

Education is one of the greatest gifts a parent can give their child, and Alberta law recognizes that obligation doesn’t necessarily end at age 18. Whether you’re negotiating how to share the costs or need clarity on what the law requires, professional guidance can make the process smoother and less stressful.

At Stokes Law, we understand the unique challenges that come with supporting a child through post-secondary education after divorce. We’ll work with you to find practical, fair solutions that protect your financial security while helping your child thrive. Reach out to us today to schedule a consultation and learn how we can support you.

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